Good task lighting can make or break a bathroom. If done poorly, your bathroom vanity lighting can produce shadows, glare and can create an unpleasant appearance. As with most lighting, bathroom light fittings are best layered to give several lighting levels. It is good to have general lighting that produces light to maneuver through the room, task lighting for the daily functions, and ambient lighting for a pleasant atmosphere.

A continuing trend for bathrooms is remodeling existing rooms to improve function and value of the house. Remodeling your current space can have several benefits, such as creating a space that is custom for your needs, create a spa like atmosphere where you can relax and unwind, as well as improving the space for daily functions. Regardless of your reason to improve the bathroom, good lighting plays a key role in a good bathroom.

Pro Designer Bathroom Lighting Tips

Using a Ceiling Light in the Bathroom

Basically, this type of lighting provides general lighting for the whole bathroom. Sometimes the light is combined with a fan and function trumps style. A ceiling fixture will provide enough lighting to maneuver through the room, assuring that you will be able to see everything in it, and contribute to your safety.

Bath Vanity Lighting Placement

Try to surround the face with light, so you eliminate shadows under the chin, eyes, cheeks, and forehead. Normally the light should be centered over the basin at about 66” above the floor, and always if possible on the wall not the ceiling. If two sinks are being used each should have its own light, do not attempt to share a light if possible. Definitely do not rely on recessed lighting, the shadows will be horrendous.
Pick a ceiling light that is bright enough for the entire room. Ceiling lights provide general "ambient" lighting, but are not designed for tasks
Place ceiling lights where they may give light to as much of the room as possible. Larger bathrooms may need more than one ceiling light
Design Tip - Place 2 wall sconces mounted at eye level to either side of the mirror
Mini Pendants can be hung from the ceiling instead if there is not enough room alongside the mirror for wall mounted lighting
Mini Pendants should be hung 12” to 18” from the wall on the ceiling and the height should be adjusted to eye level

Flush Mount or Semi Flush in the Bathroom

Bath Ceiling lights can be flush or for higher ceiling semi-flush
Flush mounts are installed on the ceiling and generally do not hang far down, good for low ceilings and sealed. It is easy to find a flush
mount with a damp rating where moisture is a concern
Semi flush mounts hang further from the ceiling than flush mounts, good for high ceilings. Semi flushes are generally more stylish, but
maybe harder to find a fixture with a damp rating

Bathroom Task Lighting

Task lighting in bathrooms are typically placed around the sink/vanity area to produce focused lighting for your daily tasks; shaving, applying make-up, etc. To ensure proper task lighting multiple lighting is needed to give cross-lighting to the space and remove shadowing. Think of how a flashlight placed under the face provides scary shadowing. The same can occur with one overhead vanity light, heavy shadows would appear under the eyes and face. That is why we recommend that additional side lights are placed on either side of the mirror. Wall sconces and pendants are being used frequently to avoid shadowing. With both a vanity light and side lighting, these multiple lights will cross over each other lighting the entire area, removing shadows, and illuminates the entire space evenly. Wall Sconces or mini pendants are good side lights to consider to remove the unsightly shadowing effect.

Vanity Bath Lights

Vanity lights usually are placed above the mirror. The purpose of this type of lighting is to provide lighting for daily tasks. Vanity lights provide either direct or indirect lighting which can be changed by mounting the fixture upward or downward.

What Size Vanity?

The most common vanity lights have 2-4 light bulbs, but can have as many as 5-6 light bulbs
Multiple light vanity’s provide cross-lighting to help remove shadows
Vanity lights should be about 75% of the mirror’s width, for larger mirror or where there are more than one sink more than one vanity light can be used

Downward Lighting vs. Upward Lighting

Downward lighting is good for task lighting because it casts the light directly down on the area needed. Downward lighting can be useful in the vanity area as long as there are other lights to provide enough cross-lighting
Upward lighting is indirect lighting that reflects off the ceiling and bounces back into the space. This light is softer and creates less shadowing and glare. It works well when the ceiling and bathroom are light in color to reflect the light. Most Vanity Bath Lights are designed to face up or down.

Recommended Lighting

60 to 100 watts incandescent or equivalent should be used to properly light the space
Consider a DIMMER, especially in the Master Bath, to avoid glaring light at night, which disturbs circadian rhythms.

Bathroom Light Bulb Secrets

Color qualities and light distribution are very important in vanity lighting, to further reduce shadows, glare, and to afford the best possible natural look.
Insist on a bulb that can be DIMMED. Especially for Master Bathrooms. Halogen requires diffusion from the fixture to reduce glare. 75 watt Incandescent produces warm light at low levels.
CFL fluorescent rate in the area of 80 to 90 on the CRI scale which the Color Rendering scale considers closest to natural daylight.
Consider LED bulbs, especially cool is architectural leds behid mirrors or in coves
Wall Sconces or Mini Pendants make Excellent Bath Lights

Choosing a Finish for your Bath Light

Using side lights to help cross-illuminate the task area can add a decorative touch to the bathroom as well as making you look better. Wall Sconces or Mini Pendants are good choices for this type of lighting because they eliminate shadow from wrinkles.

Shop Bath Lights

Knowing the different lighting options would be useless if you don’t consider your bathroom style and fixtures.

Go over different designs and styles of light fixture that would match the overall design of your bathroom.
Look for fixtures that match the finish of your bathroom sink faucet, and other hardware in the bathroom
Current trends is a brushed finish, polished and chrome finishes are not as popular and might be harder to match later on
Use frosted or white shades and light bulbs instead of clear glass to soften the light and reduce glare

So, when you are designing your home, don’t forget to include your bathroom. Besides, you spend a lot of time there. You owe it to yourself to make it a place that offers comfort and convenience by purchasing all the right lighting fixtures for it.